There are 5 ways to get from New Malden to Birkbeck by tram, bus, taxi or car. Mel B reveals her Spice Girls bandmates knew about the 'abuse' she suffered while she was married to Stephen Do YOU know how much a flooded home costs to repair - and is it covered on your insurance? Feelings of anger in the black community were compounded by the fact that neither the Queen nor the government of the day, under Margaret Thatcher, offered formal condolences to the families of the New Cross fire victims. The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.[1]. Peter Fryer, Staying Power: History of Black People in Britain. Volunteers took statements from partygoers because of the black communitys deep mistrust of the police. In October 2002, Lewisham council installed a special stained-glass window at the church in their memory. A total of 27 people were injured as they tried to jump from windows or down drainpipes of the two-storey house at 439 New Cross Road, London. [33] In March 2018, poet Jay Bernard's performance work investigating the fire, Surge: Side A, won the 2017 Ted Hughes Award for new poetry. THAMES NEWS 17.8.83 INQUEST INTO DEATH. Stephen Anthony Birbeck, age 75, Buffalo, WY Background Check. For some it was seen as a chance to lay to rest the ghosts of 439 New Cross Road. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Police found no evidence to support Smithymans confession, which was one of several made from inside jail between 1991 and 1993. 2 . The Black People's Day of Action march took place on March 2, 1981 - six weeks after the New Cross fire that claimed the lives of 13 young Black people. The party had started the night before on January 17, 1981 but the fire started around 5.40am the following morning.. Paul ran downstairs and thats the last I saw of him., Ruddock says that guests scrambled to the window and jumped for our lives, adding: I was lucky I sprained my arm but I was OK. [21][22] On 16 January 2011, a memorial service was held there, with speakers including George Francis, chair of the New Cross Fire Parents' Committee, Lewisham Council leader Steve Bullock and Joan Ruddock, MP for Lewisham Deptford.[23]. [2] The initial police suspicion was that the party had been firebombed, either as a revenge attack or in an attempt to stop the noise; there was also an alternative theory that a fight had broken out, from which the blaze emanated. This Government doesnt care about the people of this country, whether theyre Black or white; theyre quite happy to have in-fighting in this country among the racists and religions in this country because it helps them to keep control, Mr Haynes said. 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Ruddock was on the third floor when the fire broke out in the ground-floor living room. The only way was to march through London and disrupt it as much as we could.. Many close to the inquiry believe there was a lack of will to solve the case and it was 'swept under the carpet and these promising lines of inquiry ignored'. The group also plan to launch a charity to support those affected by the tragedy and help forward the aspirations of young, Black people of Caribbean heritage. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Fern Tree Fire Brigade Deceased: 1992: Nigel Bruce HUME: Hobart Fire Brigade 1993: Kenneth Graeme HAMMOND: Fire Safety 1993: Neville Robert BINGHAM: Barrington Group 1993: James Maxwell SMITH: Stanley Fire Brigade 1994: Neil James MANNING: Tasmania Fire Service Deceased: 1994: Brian Edward RAINBIRD: Sorell Group 1994: William John BURKE: Hobart . Hilarious snaps reveal workers who don't have time for red tape, Wife is shocked after husband of 15 years asks for permission to have an affair: 'I don't know what to do', Do not sell or share my personal information. The victims were also commemorated in January 2011 with a blue plaque from Nubian Jak Community Trust. Policies Link opens in new tab . The jury returned an open verdict. My specialities are: - UX and human-centred design - user research - content. Locals and the Friends of Birnbeck Pier have been petitioning for this part of Weston's heritage to be revived to its former glory. She received her medical degree from University. You still feel it. Commander Graham Stockwell, head of south London CID . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); History Workshop is a digital magazine of radical history. Despite this, it wasnt long before the police began to blame the victims. Lottery and the Arts Council to produce two anthologies of interpreters' stories and a play about a couple in a cross-language relationship, for the Soho Theatre, London. [8] The inquest into the deaths of the 13 teenagers, began on 21 April 1981. Viewers are reminded of the overt racism that marred the 1970s and 1980s when the National Front (NF) terrorised immigrant communities and left neighbourhoods fearful of fascistattacks. | View the profiles of people named Anthony Cross. The loss of so many of his friends became intolerable for him and he died after falling from a block of flats. Hassan Howe tells i: It was drizzling and I wondered if people would come. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. England, 16 Feb 04 Mr Haynes told BBC London what he remembered of the night. Through the occupation of urban space, the marchers filled the silence rendered by the states indifference to the loss of Black lives and proclaimed: Come what may, we are here to stay. This week, a new inquest will be opened into all 14 deaths following an extensive forensic reinvestigation by police which includes an analysis of the movement of people at the house party. Tony Birbeck Director at Centurion Financial Planning Durham, England, United Kingdom 72 followers 71 connections Join to connect Centurion Financial Planning Activity https://lnkd.in/dSyWCQM It. Police officers at the scene of the fire initially blamed the neo-fascist National Front. Would the same happen if it had been 13 young white children? | Mr Haynes said: "I have been burnt from my fingers right up to the tops of my arms. The Independent on Sunday has also learned that much of the blame will be directed at a group of adults who were at the party that night. Forty years on, it is vital that we continue to remember the story of the New Cross Massacre. 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An audience member suggested a weekday march to bring the city to a standstill. drew on Black British history, and articulated new Black futures. But forensic evidence then suggested it began inside the house. John La Rose, the founder of the UKs first black publisher and specialist bookshop New Beacon Books, said at the time: This outrage in the heart of London the Prime Minister says nothing. Between 5:45 and 5:55 a.m. on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out in the front room of 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. [2][11] The Black Power group Black Unity and Freedom Party (BUFP) published an account of what happened on the night of the fire in their journal, Black Voice. 1 He lived at Westacre, Norfolk, England. This year marks the fortieth anniversary, but unlike the thirtieth when public events were held at the Albany Theatre in Deptford, the COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown will inevitably mean that commemorations will take a different form this year. A series of public memorials have been installed naming the fourteen young men, women, and children who lost their lives as a result of the firethese include plaques on 439 New Cross Road and Lewisham Town Hall, and a memorial in Fordham Park. [34][35][36], In 2020, a BBC Radio 4 documentary entitled "From the Ashes of New Cross", an episode in the series Lights Out, was broadcast to mark the 40th anniversary of the fire. Survivor season 41: Who is host Jeff Probst? But attempts to get a new inquest were twice rejected, until the High Court finally agreed to demands in 2002. The Witch Trials of JK Rowling makes sensible points. Dane Henry A. Chinnery was born on 21 August 1997, the younger child of Anthony N. Chinnery and Beverley L. Chinnery ne Hall whose birth was registered in August 1997 in the Croydon registration d 12,210 brave WW1 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. When news of the tragedy spread in 1981 there was first disbelief and then outrage at what many in the black community felt was indifference shown by those in authority to their plight. Mr Haynes, who worked closely with the Metropolitan Police during a second inquest into the disaster in 2004, said he remains satisfied with officers enquiries and believes that people within Lewishams own Black community know the truth behind how the fire started. Stephen Anthony Birbeck, American city official. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. The parents of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of the victims, have fought for an. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Sylvia K Birbeck. He tried to save us. ", "New Cross fire - a turning point? "The phone rang the next morning. An assembly of the people consisting of five hundred black Britons was formed to investigate the killings. If you do the research, youll find out that this information came out before. . The symbolism of the march drew on Black British history, and articulated new Black futures. Witnesses stated that he threw a Molotov cocktail into the house party. Rumours spread it was a racist petrol bomb attack but the Metropolitan Police believed the fire started inside the property. Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. There were no safe spaces, says George Ruddock, whose cousins Paul and Yvonne Ruddock died in hospital after the fire. Nearly 100 guests attended the joint birthday party for Yvonne Ruddock and Angela Jackson at Ruddocks three-storey home. No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. I remember feeling it was going to be a momentous day.. All rights reserved. And that was when I decided I've got to move, I've got to get out of here.". (link opens a new window) Support links. Weeks after the demonstration, Swamp 81, a plainclothes police operation, was launched in Brixton, South London, the heart of the black Briton community. We wanted to make our voices heard, says Hassan Howe, the widow of the Trinidadian writer and racial justice campaigner Darcus Howe. One eyewitness reportedly saw a man throw a missile at the house. Anthony Cross is known for Cast Away (2000), Most Daring (2007) and I Married a Murderer (2017). Police reopened the investigation into the fire in 1997 after lobbying by relatives and local MP Joan Ruddock. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. The verdict was disputed by those who believed that the fire had been the result of a racist arson attack, and the conduct of the Inner South London Coroner, who oversaw the inquest, caused particular dismay, exposing systemic flaws in the investigation of controversial deaths. Within days community groups, including the Race Today Collective and the Black Parents Movement, formed the New Cross Massacre Action Committee. [29], Blood Ah Go Run, a 1981 film by Menelik Shabazz, documents the response of the Black community to the fire. I remember it as if it was yesterday. When 48 people died in the Stardust disco fire in Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours of 14 February that year, the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Queen offered their immediate condolences. In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. Tricky emoji quiz will put your knowledge of childhood classics to the test. Join Facebook to connect with Tony Birbeck and others you may know. [citation needed] Additionally, reggae producer Sir Collins, whose son Steve died in the fire, released a tribute album in memory of the victims. Other occupants: Sylvia K Birbeck. For many, it seemed as though Black lives did not matter. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. [26] Both were installed in 2012. Theres so much more to this story. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". ER 2002-10, 2015, 2017-22 Director. The exact cause of the fire has never been determined and the original inquest returned an open verdict, much to the dismay of the families of the victims. There was no trust of any kind certainly not from young black people and theirparents.. But further investigations were not made nor charges brought. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, Mr Haynes said. Boisvert is being charged with two counts of first-degree assault in the alleged stabbings and . Petition text. Smithyman, who was 14 at the time of the tragedy, reportedly told officers that he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager who began the blaze in revenge after they were refused entry. Pub puzzle depicting a 'common phrase' stumps thousands - before the What lack of sleep REALLY does to your face: Expert reveals the warning signs your skin is suffering. Email or phone: Password: . I am an experienced Counsellor, offering affordable counselling to those who feel burduned by emotional problems in their lives. And he went and kissed his father and that was the last we saw of my son. Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. Ms Ruddock said she hoped people who had remained silent for years would finally reveal the truth about what happened, and has suggested there should be immunity for witnesses. The story of the New Cross house fire of 1981, in which 13 young black British people died, and how its aftermath ignited an uprising by the black British community. Name. Uprising connects three chapters in recent British history through powerful testimonials and archive footage: the New Cross fire and the Black Peoples Day of Action, when 20,000 people marched on central London to protest against the silence from the state. Born in Timioara, Romania. Actor Ben Cross, who was best known for playing athlete Harold Abrahams in the film Chariots of Fire, has died at the age of 72. A short service of Remembrance will take place on Friday 17 January at 11a.m. [2] The coroner said that the fire was probably started deliberately by one of the guests, but as he could not be sure of this, he returned an open verdict.[10]. The person said 'There was a fire at the party Gerry did not make it.' Several theories on the cause of the fire have emerged over the years. Anthony Grayling CBE, MA, DPhil (Oxon) FRSL, FRSA is Master of the New College of the Humanities, and a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford. The silence over the loss of thirteen lives was also filled by music and poetry. Facebook gives people the power. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Yvonne's brother Paul, aged 22, also perished. As a survivor, I feel triggered by these discussions and the furore around it is irritating because all its doing is upsetting a whole bunch of people - again, winding up the Black community - again, only for the matter to get dropped again, he continued. The armchair blew up and I ran out. The victims of the fire were all young Black, Mixed Race, British people between the ages of 14 and 22. Photo Vron Ware, Courtesy of Autograph ABP, London, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. in the Civic Suite. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. Today's 29,000+ jobs in Lille, Hauts-de-France, France. Initial rumours of a racist attack carried out by far right groups were too easily overlooked by police, it has been claimed. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981.The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18 January.[5]. A decision to mobilise, as seen through the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration in March 1981, was borne of this frustration a feeling that has endured through the decades since the fire. (For some context, this was the time in history when the Vikings were still a major European powerhouse on the . Thats what counselling does for you; every Monday, I end up crying my eyes out because of things that Id blocked out for years., Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. A survivor of the New Cross fire of 1981 which killed 13 Black partygoers has dismissed fresh allegations of police cover-up after renewed speculation that the blaze was started by a racist arsonist. I don't think so. Smithyman's alleged involvement first emerged when he was interviewed by police ten years after the fire following a tip-off by a previous associate called Paul Smith, who is now a property developer based in Clacton, Essex. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose, which organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said". England. Almost all victims of the blaze on January 18, 1981, were teenagers and all were black. He added: : The one thing that people cant seem to get into their heads is this: the fire started inside the party, not outside. Find 10 people named Stephen Birbeck along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. I shouted for help. People have trouble now, unless they're rich, with retiring before . He has published on inequality and the inner city in Britain, and his article Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre appears inHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. I recently learnt that Paul ran into the house several times. Others carried loudspeakers and banners bearing the names and faces of thevictims. "There were no condolences from the government, there were no condolences from the palace," said Ms Ruddock. "[18], On 14 January 2011, an event called "Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On" was held at the Albany Theatre in Deptford. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. Yvonne loved soft, sweet girl music. Moreover, local far-right extremism and the longer history of racist arson attacks in the area suggested that the fire was a deliberate attack. The South London blaze and the failure to find the culprit helped crystallise the feeling that those in authority did not care for them. Search by Name Search . The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. "They [the victims' families] felt they were black people treated as second-class citizens. The house fire occurred during a party at a property on New Cross Road. A second Coroners inquest into the New Cross fire held in 2002 also returned an open verdictthough, crucially, the partygoers were fully cleared of any responsibility. The victims of the fire were very publicly memorialised during the Black Peoples Day of Action (2 March 1981) when up to 20,000 people (estimates vary) marched for over 12 miles through central Londonfrom New Cross Road to Hyde Parkwith many carrying aloft placards bearing pictures of the thirteen victims, their names, and dates of birth and death. Sir Steve McQueen praises resilient black people who protested against racism after the New Cross fire, I remember growing up and someone in my family always knew someone, who knew someone [who died in the fire], says Sir Steve McQueen, who co-directed Uprising with James Rogan. New Cross Fire Anniversary 39th anniversary of the New Cross Fire, when 14 young people tragically lost their lives at a house fire in New Cross Road in 1981. Writer and broadcaster Darcus Howe said: "On the morning waves and waves and waves of black humanity were coming over the hills. 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